State officials in some states are moving to limit the work of maternal mortality review committees, which investigate deaths during and after pregnancy. Georgia dismissed all 32 members of its committee after linking deaths to the state’s six-week abortion ban. Texas announced it would not review maternal deaths from 2022 and 2023, following its near-total abortion ban. Arkansas Governor created her own maternal health advisory group after recommendations conflicting with her views. The maternal mortality rate in the U.S. is high, with Black women at higher risk. Committees provide crucial data for policy-making.
The events in Georgia and Texas have sparked concern over political interference in important work. The committees, established in the past decade, review deaths during and after pregnancy to make recommendations for prevention. Some states have adopted recommendations, leading to positive changes in maternal health outcomes. However, conservative pushback in some states has led to challenges in implementing recommendations, such as extending Medicaid coverage for postpartum women.
In Tennessee, a new law aims to increase diversity in the maternal mortality review committee to address racial and economic disparities in maternal health. Arkansas is the only state without Medicaid coverage for one year postpartum for low-income women. Political opposition is hindering efforts to extend coverage. Despite challenges, advocates continue to push for improvements in maternal health policies. The upcoming legislative session in Arkansas is expected to address maternal health issues, including postpartum Medicaid extension.
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